Sediment Maps

Generates detailed sediment maps based on single-phase simulation results from FLO-2D output files.

Site Characteristics

Static layers describing the physical and geometric properties of the model domain. These maps provide the topographic framework controlling hydraulic and sediment transport processes.

Ground elevation

\(\qquad\) TOPO.DAT - Grid element, x- and y-coordinates, and their elevations (ft or m).

Basic

Primary hydraulic outputs that influence sediment movement. These layers describe flow conditions governing erosion, transport, and deposition.

Maximum Depth

\(\qquad\) DEPTH.OUT - Maximum combined channel/floodplain flow depths (ft or m).

Maximum Velocity

\(\qquad\) VELFP.OUT - Maximum floodplain flow velocity (ft/s or m/s).

Maximum Velocity Vectors

\(\qquad\) VELFP.OUT - Maximum floodplain flow velocity (ft/s or m/s).
\(\qquad\) VELDIREC.OUT - Flow maximum velocity direction (flow directions 1 to 8).

Maximum WSE

\(\qquad\) MAXWSELEV.OUT - Maximum water surface elevation of either the floodplain or channel (ft or m).

Final Depth

\(\qquad\) FINALDEP.OUT - Final floodplain flow depths (ft or m). Channel not included.

Final Velocity

\(\qquad\) FINALVEL.OUT - Flow velocity at the end of the simulation (ft/s or m/s). Channel not included.

Final Velocity Vectors

\(\qquad\) FINALVEL.OUT - Flow velocity at the end of the simulation (ft/s or m/s).
\(\qquad\) FINALDIR.OUT - Flow final velocity direction at the end of the simulation (flow directions 1 to 8).

Derived

Secondary metrics computed from hydraulic results. These layers combine depth and velocity to represent flow intensity relevant to sediment mobilization.

Depth x Velocity

\(\qquad\) VEL_X_DEPTH.OUT - Maximum of velocity times depth for each floodplain element (ft²/s or m²/s).

Time

Time based indicators showing when critical hydraulic conditions occur. These maps help relate sediment response to flood onset and peak flow conditions.

Time to 1 ft (0.3 m)

\(\qquad\) TIMEONEFT.OUT - The initial time to one foot of depth (hrs).

Time to 2 ft (0.6 m)

\(\qquad\) TIMETWOFT.OUT - The initial time to two feet of depth (hrs).

Time to Max

\(\qquad\) TIMETOPEAK.OUT - The time of occurrence of the maximum depth (hrs).

Channel

Hydraulic conditions within channel elements. These maps support evaluation of channel conveyance and its influence on sediment transport and bed adjustment.

Maximum Channel Depth

\(\qquad\) DEPCH.OUT - Maximum channel flow depths (ft or m).

Maximum Channel Velocity

\(\qquad\) VELOC.OUT - Maximum channel flow velocity (ft/s or m/s).

Final Channel Depth

\(\qquad\) DEPCHFINAL.OUT - Final channel flow depths (ft or m).

Final Channel Velocity

\(\qquad\) VELCHFINAL.OUT - Final channel flow velocities (ft/s or m/s).

Sediment

Direct sediment transport and bed change results. These layers describe erosion, deposition, and net bed elevation change during the simulation.

Maximum Deposition

\(\qquad\) SEDFP.OUT - Maximum deposition (ft or m).

Maximum Scour

\(\qquad\) SEDFP.OUT - Maximum scour (ft or m).

Final Bed Difference

\(\qquad\) SEDFP.OUT - Final bed elevation difference (ft or m).

Structures

Outputs describing the interaction between sediment laden flows and engineered structures. These maps support assessment of structural performance under sediment loading.

Levee Deficit

\(\qquad\) LEVEEDEFIC.OUT - Levee freeboard deficit.

Definition:

  • 0, freeboard > 3 ft

  • 1, 2 ft < freeboard < 3 ft

  • 2, 1 ft < freeboard < 2 ft

  • 3, freeboard < 1 ft

  • 4, levee overtopped

Hydraulic

Advanced hydraulic force and energy metrics. These layers quantify pressures and forces acting on structures under sediment influenced flow conditions.

Specific Energy

\(\qquad\) SPECENERGY.OUT - Maximum specific energy for a floodplain grid element (ft or m).

Static Pressure

\(\qquad\) STATICPRESS.OUT - Spatially variable static force per linear foot for each floodplain element (lbf/ft or N/m).

Impact Force

\(\qquad\) IMPACT.OUT - Impact force per linear foot of structure on the floodplain (lbf/ft or N/m).